Fannie Mae Standard FHA Risk Sharing Execution
Fannie Mae and HUD split the credit risk, and the borrower deals only with their Fannie lender. The result is 90% LTV, 40-year amortization, and a matching affordability commitment.
Two Agencies, One Point of Contact
Standard FHA Risk Sharing is an execution in which Fannie Mae and HUD split the credit risk on a Multifamily Affordable Housing loan. The borrower never deals with HUD. You work with your Fannie Mae lender, who handles the execution, and the shared risk buys pricing that neither party would offer alone.
Fannie's own framing is direct: highly competitive pricing for MAH transactions, with one-stop customer service. On an affordable deal where the sponsor is already managing a housing finance agency, a syndicator, and three layers of soft debt, removing an entire federal counterparty from the closing table is worth something on its own.
| Loan amount | No minimum or maximum. Loans over $50 million require HUD consent |
|---|---|
| Term | 15 to 40 years |
| Amortization | Full amortization up to 40 years. Balloon structures capped at 30-year amortization |
| Rate | Fixed rate |
| Interest only | Considered on an exception basis |
| Maximum LTV | Up to 90% as stabilized |
| Minimum DSCR | 1.15x to 1.20x as stabilized |
| Eligibility | MAH properties with income and rent restrictions effective for the entire loan term. Immediate and forward commitment executions available |
| Rate lock | 30 to 180 day commitments |
| Recourse | Non-recourse with standard carve-outs for bad acts such as fraud and bankruptcy |
| Assumption | Typically assumable, subject to review of the new borrower |
Terms confirmed against the Fannie Mae Standard FHA Risk Sharing Execution term sheet at multifamily.fanniemae.com/financing-options/affordable-loans/standard-fha-risk-sharing-execution, fetched July 31, 2026.
Why Is the LTV So Much Higher?
Ninety percent as-stabilized at 1.15x coverage is aggressive by any agency standard, and it exists because HUD is sharing the loss. Compare it against Fannie's affordable housing preservation at 80% and 1.20x, or against conventional fixed-rate at 80% and 1.25x. That extra 10 percentage points of proceeds is often the difference between a preservation deal penciling and dying.
Forty-year full amortization is the other half of the package. Very little in the private market amortizes for 40 years, and stretching amortization is the cheapest way to lower a payment without lowering a rate.
What Does the Restriction Requirement Mean in Practice?
The rent and income restrictions on the property must stay in effect for at least the term of the loan. On a 40-year loan, that is a 40-year affordability commitment.
Think about that before you choose the term. A sponsor whose regulatory agreement expires in year 18 cannot take 40-year risk sharing money without extending the restriction to match. That may be exactly what a mission-driven owner wants. It is a serious constraint for an owner planning to convert to market rents when the agreement runs out.
The Subsidy Layering Review
FHA Risk Sharing loans count as a source of federal government assistance. When federal law requires it, a subsidy layering review must be obtained, which tests whether the total public subsidy on a project exceeds what the deal needs.
This is a scheduling item, not usually a deal-killer. It takes time, it involves the housing finance agency, and it is the kind of step that gets discovered late and pushes a closing by six weeks. Ask about it at application.
Which Deals Should Look Here First?
Preservation deals that need maximum proceeds and are comfortable with a long affordability commitment. Properties with strong recorded restrictions running the full loan term. Sponsors who want fixed-rate, fully amortizing debt and have no interest in a refinance in year 10.
Deals that should look elsewhere: anything needing interest-only, which is available only on an exception basis, and anything where the sponsor wants optionality on the restrictions.
How Does This Compare With a HUD Loan Directly?
Both routes involve HUD, and they feel very different to a borrower. A Section 221(d)(4) or 223(f) loan is originated by a MAP-approved lender and processed through HUD, with mortgage insurance premiums and HUD's own timeline. Risk sharing is originated and processed by your Fannie lender under delegated authority, and it moves faster.
Where HUD wins is term. A 223(f) refinance runs 35 years fully amortizing and 221(d)(4) construction financing goes to 40 years plus the construction period. Where risk sharing wins is speed and simplicity. See HUD multifamily loans for the comparison.
Send us the regulatory agreement and the operating statements. We will price risk sharing against HUD and against a conventional affordable execution.
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